[2578] | 1 |
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| 2 | #include <cmath>
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| 3 |
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| 4 | #include "bnctides.h"
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[2579] | 5 | #include "bncutils.h"
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[2578] | 6 |
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| 7 | using namespace std;
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| 8 |
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| 9 | // Auxiliary Functions
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| 10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 11 | namespace {
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| 12 |
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| 13 | static const double RHO_DEG = 180.0 / M_PI;
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| 14 | static const double RHO_SEC = 3600.0 * RHO_DEG;
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| 15 | static const double MJD_J2000 = 51544.5;
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| 16 |
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| 17 | double Frac (double x) { return x-floor(x); };
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| 18 | double Modulo (double x, double y) { return y*Frac(x/y); }
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| 19 |
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| 20 | Matrix rotX(double Angle) {
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| 21 | const double C = cos(Angle);
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| 22 | const double S = sin(Angle);
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| 23 | Matrix UU(3,3);
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| 24 | UU[0][0] = 1.0; UU[0][1] = 0.0; UU[0][2] = 0.0;
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| 25 | UU[1][0] = 0.0; UU[1][1] = +C; UU[1][2] = +S;
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| 26 | UU[2][0] = 0.0; UU[2][1] = -S; UU[2][2] = +C;
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| 27 | return UU;
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| 28 | }
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| 29 |
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| 30 | Matrix rotY(double Angle) {
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| 31 | const double C = cos(Angle);
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| 32 | const double S = sin(Angle);
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| 33 | Matrix UU(3,3);
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| 34 | UU[0][0] = +C; UU[0][1] = 0.0; UU[0][2] = -S;
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| 35 | UU[1][0] = 0.0; UU[1][1] = 1.0; UU[1][2] = 0.0;
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| 36 | UU[2][0] = +S; UU[2][1] = 0.0; UU[2][2] = +C;
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| 37 | return UU;
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| 38 | }
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| 39 |
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| 40 | Matrix rotZ(double Angle) {
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| 41 | const double C = cos(Angle);
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| 42 | const double S = sin(Angle);
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| 43 | Matrix UU(3,3);
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| 44 | UU[0][0] = +C; UU[0][1] = +S; UU[0][2] = 0.0;
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| 45 | UU[1][0] = -S; UU[1][1] = +C; UU[1][2] = 0.0;
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| 46 | UU[2][0] = 0.0; UU[2][1] = 0.0; UU[2][2] = 1.0;
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| 47 | return UU;
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| 48 | }
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| 49 | }
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| 50 |
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| 51 | // Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time
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| 52 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 53 | double GMST(double Mjd_UT1) {
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| 54 |
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| 55 | const double Secs = 86400.0;
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| 56 |
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| 57 | double Mjd_0 = floor(Mjd_UT1);
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| 58 | double UT1 = Secs*(Mjd_UT1-Mjd_0);
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| 59 | double T_0 = (Mjd_0 -MJD_J2000)/36525.0;
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| 60 | double T = (Mjd_UT1-MJD_J2000)/36525.0;
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| 61 |
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| 62 | double gmst = 24110.54841 + 8640184.812866*T_0 + 1.002737909350795*UT1
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| 63 | + (0.093104-6.2e-6*T)*T*T;
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| 64 |
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| 65 | return 2.0*M_PI*Frac(gmst/Secs);
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| 66 | }
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| 67 |
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| 68 | // Nutation Matrix
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| 69 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 70 | Matrix NutMatrix(double Mjd_TT) {
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| 71 |
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| 72 | const double T = (Mjd_TT-MJD_J2000)/36525.0;
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| 73 |
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| 74 | double ls = 2.0*M_PI*Frac(0.993133+ 99.997306*T);
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| 75 | double D = 2.0*M_PI*Frac(0.827362+1236.853087*T);
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| 76 | double F = 2.0*M_PI*Frac(0.259089+1342.227826*T);
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| 77 | double N = 2.0*M_PI*Frac(0.347346- 5.372447*T);
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| 78 |
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| 79 | double dpsi = ( -17.200*sin(N) - 1.319*sin(2*(F-D+N)) - 0.227*sin(2*(F+N))
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| 80 | + 0.206*sin(2*N) + 0.143*sin(ls) ) / RHO_SEC;
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| 81 | double deps = ( + 9.203*cos(N) + 0.574*cos(2*(F-D+N)) + 0.098*cos(2*(F+N))
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| 82 | - 0.090*cos(2*N) ) / RHO_SEC;
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| 83 |
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| 84 | double eps = 0.4090928-2.2696E-4*T;
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| 85 |
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| 86 | return rotX(-eps-deps)*rotZ(-dpsi)*rotX(+eps);
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| 87 | }
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| 88 |
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| 89 | // Precession Matrix
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| 90 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 91 | Matrix PrecMatrix (double Mjd_1, double Mjd_2) {
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| 92 |
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| 93 | const double T = (Mjd_1-MJD_J2000)/36525.0;
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| 94 | const double dT = (Mjd_2-Mjd_1)/36525.0;
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| 95 |
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| 96 | double zeta = ( (2306.2181+(1.39656-0.000139*T)*T)+
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| 97 | ((0.30188-0.000344*T)+0.017998*dT)*dT )*dT/RHO_SEC;
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| 98 | double z = zeta + ( (0.79280+0.000411*T)+0.000205*dT)*dT*dT/RHO_SEC;
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| 99 | double theta = ( (2004.3109-(0.85330+0.000217*T)*T)-
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| 100 | ((0.42665+0.000217*T)+0.041833*dT)*dT )*dT/RHO_SEC;
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| 101 |
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| 102 | return rotZ(-z) * rotY(theta) * rotZ(-zeta);
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| 103 | }
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| 104 |
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| 105 | // Sun's position
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| 106 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 107 | ColumnVector Sun(double Mjd_TT) {
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| 108 |
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| 109 | const double eps = 23.43929111/RHO_DEG;
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| 110 | const double T = (Mjd_TT-MJD_J2000)/36525.0;
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| 111 |
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| 112 | double M = 2.0*M_PI * Frac ( 0.9931267 + 99.9973583*T);
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[2586] | 113 | double L = 2.0*M_PI * Frac ( 0.7859444 + M/2.0/M_PI +
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[2578] | 114 | (6892.0*sin(M)+72.0*sin(2.0*M)) / 1296.0e3);
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| 115 | double r = 149.619e9 - 2.499e9*cos(M) - 0.021e9*cos(2*M);
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| 116 |
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| 117 | ColumnVector r_Sun(3);
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| 118 | r_Sun << r*cos(L) << r*sin(L) << 0.0; r_Sun = rotX(-eps) * r_Sun;
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| 119 |
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| 120 | return rotZ(GMST(Mjd_TT))
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| 121 | * NutMatrix(Mjd_TT)
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| 122 | * PrecMatrix(MJD_J2000, Mjd_TT)
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| 123 | * r_Sun;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 | // Moon's position
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| 127 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 128 | ColumnVector Moon(double Mjd_TT) {
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| 129 |
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| 130 | const double eps = 23.43929111/RHO_DEG;
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| 131 | const double T = (Mjd_TT-MJD_J2000)/36525.0;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | double L_0 = Frac ( 0.606433 + 1336.851344*T );
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| 134 | double l = 2.0*M_PI*Frac ( 0.374897 + 1325.552410*T );
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| 135 | double lp = 2.0*M_PI*Frac ( 0.993133 + 99.997361*T );
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| 136 | double D = 2.0*M_PI*Frac ( 0.827361 + 1236.853086*T );
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| 137 | double F = 2.0*M_PI*Frac ( 0.259086 + 1342.227825*T );
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| 138 |
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| 139 | double dL = +22640*sin(l) - 4586*sin(l-2*D) + 2370*sin(2*D) + 769*sin(2*l)
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| 140 | -668*sin(lp) - 412*sin(2*F) - 212*sin(2*l-2*D)- 206*sin(l+lp-2*D)
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| 141 | +192*sin(l+2*D) - 165*sin(lp-2*D) - 125*sin(D) - 110*sin(l+lp)
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| 142 | +148*sin(l-lp) - 55*sin(2*F-2*D);
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| 143 |
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| 144 | double L = 2.0*M_PI * Frac( L_0 + dL/1296.0e3 );
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| 145 |
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| 146 | double S = F + (dL+412*sin(2*F)+541*sin(lp)) / RHO_SEC;
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| 147 | double h = F-2*D;
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| 148 | double N = -526*sin(h) + 44*sin(l+h) - 31*sin(-l+h) - 23*sin(lp+h)
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| 149 | +11*sin(-lp+h) - 25*sin(-2*l+F) + 21*sin(-l+F);
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| 150 |
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| 151 | double B = ( 18520.0*sin(S) + N ) / RHO_SEC;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | double cosB = cos(B);
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| 154 |
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| 155 | double R = 385000e3 - 20905e3*cos(l) - 3699e3*cos(2*D-l) - 2956e3*cos(2*D)
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| 156 | -570e3*cos(2*l) + 246e3*cos(2*l-2*D) - 205e3*cos(lp-2*D)
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| 157 | -171e3*cos(l+2*D) - 152e3*cos(l+lp-2*D);
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| 158 |
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| 159 | ColumnVector r_Moon(3);
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| 160 | r_Moon << R*cos(L)*cosB << R*sin(L)*cosB << R*sin(B);
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| 161 | r_Moon = rotX(-eps) * r_Moon;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | return rotZ(GMST(Mjd_TT))
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| 164 | * NutMatrix(Mjd_TT)
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| 165 | * PrecMatrix(MJD_J2000, Mjd_TT)
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| 166 | * r_Moon;
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| 167 | }
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[2579] | 168 |
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| 169 | // Tidal Correction
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| 170 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 171 | void tides(const bncTime& time, ColumnVector& xyz) {
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| 172 |
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| 173 | static double lastMjd = 0.0;
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[2581] | 174 | static ColumnVector xSun;
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| 175 | static ColumnVector xMoon;
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[2579] | 176 | static double rSun;
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| 177 | static double rMoon;
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| 178 |
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| 179 | double Mjd = time.mjd() + time.daysec() / 86400.0;
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| 180 |
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| 181 | if (Mjd != lastMjd) {
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| 182 | lastMjd = Mjd;
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| 183 | xSun = Sun(Mjd);
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| 184 | rSun = sqrt(DotProduct(xSun,xSun));
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| 185 | xSun /= rSun;
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| 186 | xMoon = Moon(Mjd);
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| 187 | rMoon = sqrt(DotProduct(xMoon,xMoon));
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| 188 | xMoon /= rMoon;
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| 189 | }
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| 190 |
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| 191 | double rRec = sqrt(DotProduct(xyz, xyz));
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| 192 | ColumnVector xyzUnit = xyz / rRec;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | // Love's Numbers
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| 195 | // --------------
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[4151] | 196 | const double H2 = 0.6078;
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| 197 | const double L2 = 0.0847;
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[2579] | 198 |
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| 199 | // Tidal Displacement
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| 200 | // ------------------
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| 201 | double scSun = DotProduct(xyzUnit, xSun);
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| 202 | double scMoon = DotProduct(xyzUnit, xMoon);
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| 203 |
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| 204 | double p2Sun = 3.0 * (H2/2.0-L2) * scSun * scSun - H2/2.0;
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| 205 | double p2Moon = 3.0 * (H2/2.0-L2) * scMoon * scMoon - H2/2.0;
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| 206 |
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| 207 | double x2Sun = 3.0 * L2 * scSun;
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| 208 | double x2Moon = 3.0 * L2 * scMoon;
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| 209 |
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| 210 | const double gmWGS = 398.6005e12;
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| 211 | const double gms = 1.3271250e20;
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| 212 | const double gmm = 4.9027890e12;
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| 213 |
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| 214 | double facSun = gms / gmWGS *
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| 215 | (rRec * rRec * rRec * rRec) / (rSun * rSun * rSun);
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[2581] | 216 |
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[2579] | 217 | double facMoon = gmm / gmWGS *
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| 218 | (rRec * rRec * rRec * rRec) / (rMoon * rMoon * rMoon);
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| 219 |
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| 220 | ColumnVector dX = facSun * (x2Sun * xSun + p2Sun * xyzUnit) +
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[2581] | 221 | facMoon * (x2Moon * xMoon + p2Moon * xyzUnit);
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[2579] | 222 |
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| 223 | xyz += dX;
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| 224 | }
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