1 | /***************************************************************************
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2 | rtigs_records.h - description
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3 | -------------------
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4 | begin : Wed Aug 27 2003
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5 | copyright : (C) 2003 by Ken MacLeod
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6 | email : ken.macleod@nrcan.gc.ca.
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7 | ***************************************************************************/
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8 |
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9 | /***************************************************************************
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10 | *
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11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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14 | * (at your option) any later version.
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15 | *
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16 | ***************************************************************************/
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17 | #ifndef _RTIGS_T
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18 | #define _RTIGS_T
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19 |
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20 | /*****************************************************************************
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21 | * RT-IGS record structures
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22 | *
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23 | * General:
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24 | *
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25 | * Every record will have a defined number. We propose the following:
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26 | * 1) Station record number 100;
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27 | * 2) Observation record number 200;
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28 | * 3) Ephemeris record number 300;
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29 | * 4) Meteorological record number 400;
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30 | *
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31 | * Every station will have a unique number. We propose the following:
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32 | *
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33 | * 1-99 reserved for JPL
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34 | * 100-199 reserved for NRCan
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35 | * 200-299 reserved for NGS
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36 | * 300-399 reserved for ESOC
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37 | * 400-499 reserved for GFZ
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38 | * 500-599 reserved for BKG
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39 | * 600-699 reserved for GEOSCIENCE AUS.
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40 | * 700-799 others
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41 | * etc
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42 | * The number of bytes in each real time message will include the header as
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43 | * well as the data content, but NOT the pointer. For example :
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44 | *
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45 | * 1) A station message is output once per hour and is 20 bytes
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46 | *
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47 | * 2) An observation message is output once per second. The header is
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48 | * 12 bytes long and the SOC data is 21 bytes per PRN. So a typical
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49 | * RTIGSO_T message will be 390 bytes if 8 sats are being tracked
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50 | *
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51 | * 3) An ephemeris message is output when the ephemeris is decoded by the
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52 | * GPS receiver. The time in the Ephemeris header is the collected time.
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53 | * One ephemeris can be bundled in a RTIGSE_T.
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54 | * A RTIGSE_T message contains one eph. the message consists of 12 header
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55 | * bytes and 72 ephemeris bytes, for a total of 84 bytes.
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56 | *
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57 | * 4) The RTIGSM_T (met) message should be issues once every 15 minutes.
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58 | * A basic met message consists of a 12 byte header and 3 longs (temp,
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59 | * press and relative humidity) for a total of 24 bytes.
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60 | *
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61 | * All records will be related to a station configuration indicated by the
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62 | * Issue of Data Station(IODS). The IODS will enable the user to identify
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63 | * the equipment and software that was used to derive the observation data.
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64 | *
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65 | * Each record header will contain the GPS Time in seconds which is
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66 | * continuous from ((6 Jan-1980)).
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67 | *
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68 | * The data payload of each record will consist of observations. The
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69 | * structures shown below indicate a pointer to data but in fact the broadcast
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70 | * messages will not contain the pointed only the data. Users will have to
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71 | * manage the data and the pointer is shown to illustrate where the data is
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72 | * located in the message and one possible data management option.
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73 | *
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74 | *
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75 | * All record data in network byte order (Big Endian), ie IA32 users will
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76 | * have to swap bytes ;-)
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77 | ******************************************************************************
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78 | * Developed by Ken MacLeod Aug. 27/2003
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79 | * Updated and revised Feb. 10/2004 with comments from R. Muellershoen
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80 | *****************************************************************************/
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81 |
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82 | #define MAXSTA 256
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83 | #define MAXSOC 264 /* 12 + (12 * 21) = 264*/
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84 | #define MAXEPH 876 /* 12 + (12 * 72) = 876*/
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85 | #define MAXMETS 6
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86 |
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87 |
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88 | /*****************************************************************************
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89 | * Structure name : RTIGSS_T
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90 | *
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91 | * Purpose:
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92 | *
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93 | * Encapsulate the station information that is required for real-time users
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94 | *
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95 | * Users should use this record is to link data to a specific station
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96 | * configuration.
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97 | * The station message should be transmitted by station operator every
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98 | * hour and upon update.
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99 | * If the stations record Issue of Data Station(IODS) and the IODS in the
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100 | * observation record do not match then the data should be used without
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101 | * further investigation
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102 | *
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103 | *
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104 | *
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105 | * This record is not intended to replace the IGS Station log but it is
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106 | * seen as a subset of the IGS log and contains information that enables
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107 | * real-time users to monitor station changes.
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108 | *
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109 | *
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110 | *Version: 1.0
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111 | *
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112 | *By Ken MacLeod Aug. 27/2003
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113 | *Changes: Revised Feb. 10/2004 updated the message description info.
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114 | ****************************************************************************/
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115 |
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116 | typedef struct rtigs_station
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117 | {
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118 | unsigned short rec_id; /*100 indicates station record this message */
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119 | /* to be issued once per hour*/
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120 | unsigned short sta_id; /*unique number assigned to each station. */
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121 | /* Uniquely linked to an IGS Station log by */
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122 | /* the station record*/
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123 | unsigned long GPSTime; /* time of issue, GPS time is seconds from */
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124 | /* the beginning of GPS (6 Jan-1980)*/
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125 | unsigned short num_bytes; /* total number of bytes in the message, */
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126 | /* including the header*/
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127 | unsigned char IODS; /* a flag indicating the current station */
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128 | /* configuration this will change every time */
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129 | /* the station hardware changes*/
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130 | unsigned char sta_rec_type; /* could be various station data formats: */
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131 | /* 0 indicates that there is no additional */
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132 | /* station data*/
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133 | char IGS_UniqueID[8]; /* IGS ID eg NRC1 will use IGS 4 character */
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134 | /* standard but c requires a \0 to terminate */
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135 | /* the string */
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136 | unsigned char *data; /* default station headers Does Not */
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137 | /* contain data. The current message does */
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138 | /* not contain additional station */
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139 | /* information the pointer is shown only */
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140 | /* to illustrate options*/
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141 | }RTIGSS_T;
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142 |
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143 | /******************************************************************************
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144 | * Structure name : RTIGSO_T
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145 | *
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146 | * Purpose : GPS Observations
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147 | * Currently the JPL Soc format is used to compress the
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148 | * observation data.
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149 | * See JPL's website for a description of the SOC
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150 | * compression routine
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151 | *Version: 1.0
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152 | *
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153 | *By Ken MacLeod Aug. 27/2003
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154 | *Changes: Revised Feb. 10/2004 Remove station clock and obs time
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155 | * in milliseconds and add to the message description
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156 | *****************************************************************************/
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157 | typedef struct rtigs_obs
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158 | {
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159 | unsigned short rec_id; /* 200 indicates rt-igs gps observation*/
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160 | unsigned short sta_id; /* Unique num. assigned to each station */
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161 | /* Uniquely linked to an IGS Station log y */
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162 | /* the station record*/
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163 | unsigned long GPSTime; /* observation time of issue, GPS time is */
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164 | /* seconds from the beginning of GPS */
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165 | /* (6 Jan-1980)*/
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166 | unsigned short num_bytes; /* total number of bytes in the message, */
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167 | /* including the header, but not the data */
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168 | /* pointer*/
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169 | unsigned char IODS; /* a flag indicating the current station */
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170 | /* configuration that derived the */
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171 | /* observations this value will change */
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172 | /* every time the station configuration */
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173 | /* changes*/
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174 | unsigned char num_obs; /* number of GPS Observations in data block*/
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175 | unsigned char *data; /* pointer to soc observation data (4 byte pointer), this pointer */
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176 | /* is not in the message the data starts */
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177 | /* here, the pointer is used to manage the */
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178 | /* SOC data once the RTIGS0_T message has */
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179 | /* been decoded */
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180 | } RTIGSO_T;
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181 | /*****************************************************************************
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182 | * Structure name : RTIGSE_T
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183 | *
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184 | * Purpose : SV Ephemeris in Broadcast format parity removed
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185 | *
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186 | *Version: 1.0
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187 | *
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188 | *By Ken MacLeod Aug. 27/2003
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189 | *Changes: Revised Feb. 10/2004
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190 | *****************************************************************************/
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191 | typedef struct rtigs_ephemeris
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192 | {
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193 | unsigned short rec_id; /* 300 indicates rt-igs eph*/
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194 | unsigned short sta_id; /* unique number assigned */
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195 | /* to each station*/
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196 | unsigned long CollectedGPSTime; /* time ephemeris received at */
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197 | /*station, GPS time is seconds */
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198 | /* from the beginning of GPS */
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199 | /* (6 Jan-1980)*/
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200 | unsigned short num_bytes; /* total number of bytes in the message, */
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201 | /* including the header, but not the size */
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202 | /* of the data pointer*/
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203 | unsigned char IODS; /* a flag indicating the current station */
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204 | /* configuration that derived the */
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205 | /* observations this will change every */
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206 | /* time the sta config changes*/
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207 | unsigned char prn; /* PRN*/
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208 | unsigned char *data; /* In the RTIGSE_T message the data */
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209 | /* starts here, the pointer is used to */
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210 | /* manage the eph data once the RTIGSE_T */
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211 | /* message has been decoded */
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212 | /* The RTIGSE_T eph. format consists of */
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213 | /* the 3 broadcast sub frames with the */
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214 | /* parity bits removed so 3 */
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215 | /* subframes = 72 bytes */
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216 | } RTIGSE_T;
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217 |
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218 | /***********************************************************************
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219 | * Structure name : RTIGSM_T
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220 | *
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221 | * Purpose : Station Meteorological observations
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222 | *
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223 | *Version: 1.0
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224 | *
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225 | *By Ken MacLeod Aug. 27/2003
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226 | *Changes: Changed the met array to an long pointer
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227 | ***********************************************************************/
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228 | typedef struct rtigs_mets
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229 | {
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230 | unsigned short rec_id; /* 400 indicates rt-igs met*/
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231 | unsigned short sta_id; /* unique number assigned to each */
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232 | /* station*/
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233 | unsigned long GPSTime; /* time of issue, GPS time is seconds */
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234 | /* from the beginning of GPS (6 Jan-1980)*/
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235 | unsigned short num_bytes; /* total number of bytes in the message,*/
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236 | /* including the header but not the pointer*/
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237 | unsigned char IODS; /* a flag indicating the current station */
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238 | /* config that derived the observations */
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239 | /* this will change every time the station */
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240 | /* configuration changes*/
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241 | unsigned char numobs; /* if only temp, press, rel hum then : 3 */
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242 | long *mets; /* temp(Deg C), press (mb), */
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243 | /* rel humid(%), zenith Wet(metres), */
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244 | /* Zenith Dry(metres), Zenith Total */
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245 | /* (metres) and each scaled by 1000 so */
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246 | /* 1000.123 mb = 1000123*/
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247 | /*if the zenith observations are not */
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248 | /* present only enter 3 for the num of obs.*/
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249 | } RTIGSM_T;
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250 |
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251 | #endif
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