| 1 | /// \ingroup rbd_common | 
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| 2 | ///@{ | 
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| 3 |  | 
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| 4 | /// \file myexcept.h | 
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| 5 | /// Exception handler. | 
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| 6 | /// The low level classes for | 
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| 7 | /// - my exception class hierarchy | 
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| 8 | /// - the functions needed for my simulated exceptions | 
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| 9 | /// - the Tracer mechanism | 
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| 10 | /// - routines for checking whether new and delete calls are balanced | 
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| 11 | /// | 
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| 12 |  | 
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| 13 |  | 
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| 14 | // A set of classes to simulate exceptions in C++ | 
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| 15 | // | 
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| 16 | //   Partially copied from Carlos Vidal s article in the C users  journal | 
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| 17 | //   September 1992, pp 19-28 | 
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| 18 | // | 
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| 19 | //   Operations defined | 
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| 20 | //      Try {     } | 
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| 21 | //      Throw ( exception object ) | 
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| 22 | //      ReThrow | 
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| 23 | //      Catch ( exception class ) {      } | 
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| 24 | //      CatchAll {      } | 
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| 25 | //      CatchAndThrow | 
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| 26 | // | 
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| 27 | //   All catch lists must end with a CatchAll or CatchAndThrow statement | 
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| 28 | //   but not both. | 
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| 29 | // | 
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| 30 | //   When exceptions are finally implemented replace Try, Throw(E), Rethrow, | 
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| 31 | //   Catch, CatchAll, CatchAndThrow by try, throw E, throw, catch, | 
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| 32 | //   catch(...), and {}. | 
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| 33 | // | 
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| 34 | //   All exception classes must be derived from BaseException, have no | 
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| 35 | //   non-static variables and must include the statement | 
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| 36 | // | 
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| 37 | //      static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 38 | // | 
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| 39 | //   Any constructor in one of these exception classes must include | 
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| 40 | // | 
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| 41 | //      Select = BaseException::Select; | 
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| 42 | // | 
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| 43 | //   For each exceptions class, EX_1, some .cpp file must include | 
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| 44 | // | 
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| 45 | //      unsigned long EX_1::Select; | 
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| 46 | // | 
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| 47 |  | 
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| 48 |  | 
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| 49 | #ifndef EXCEPTION_LIB | 
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| 50 | #define EXCEPTION_LIB | 
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| 51 |  | 
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| 52 | #include "include.h" | 
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| 53 |  | 
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| 54 | #ifdef use_namespace | 
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| 55 | namespace RBD_COMMON { | 
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| 56 | #endif | 
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| 57 |  | 
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| 58 |  | 
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| 59 | void Terminate(); | 
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| 60 |  | 
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| 61 |  | 
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| 62 | //********** classes for setting up exceptions and reporting ************// | 
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| 63 |  | 
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| 64 | class BaseException; | 
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| 65 |  | 
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| 66 | class Tracer                             // linked list showing how | 
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| 67 | {                                        // we got here | 
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| 68 | const char* entry; | 
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| 69 | Tracer* previous; | 
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| 70 | public: | 
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| 71 | Tracer(const char*); | 
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| 72 | ~Tracer(); | 
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| 73 | void ReName(const char*); | 
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| 74 | static void PrintTrace();             // for printing trace | 
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| 75 | static void AddTrace();               // insert trace in exception record | 
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| 76 | static Tracer* last;                  // points to Tracer list | 
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| 77 | friend class BaseException; | 
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| 78 | }; | 
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| 79 |  | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | class BaseException                          // The base exception class | 
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| 82 | { | 
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| 83 | protected: | 
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| 84 | static char* what_error;              // error message | 
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| 85 | static int SoFar;                     // no. characters already entered | 
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| 86 | static int LastOne;                   // last location in error buffer | 
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| 87 | public: | 
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| 88 | static void AddMessage(const char* a_what); | 
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| 89 | // messages about exception | 
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| 90 | static void AddInt(int value);        // integer to error message | 
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| 91 | static unsigned long Select;          // for identifying exception | 
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| 92 | BaseException(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 93 | static const char* what() { return what_error; } | 
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| 94 | // for getting error message | 
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| 95 | }; | 
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| 96 |  | 
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| 97 | #ifdef TypeDefException | 
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| 98 | typedef BaseException Exception;        // for compatibility with my older libraries | 
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| 99 | #endif | 
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| 100 |  | 
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| 101 | inline Tracer::Tracer(const char* e) | 
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| 102 | : entry(e), previous(last) { last = this; } | 
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| 103 |  | 
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| 104 | inline Tracer::~Tracer() { last = previous; } | 
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| 105 |  | 
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| 106 | inline void Tracer::ReName(const char* e) { entry=e; } | 
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| 107 |  | 
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| 108 | #ifdef SimulateExceptions                // SimulateExceptions | 
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| 109 |  | 
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| 110 | #include <setjmp.h> | 
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| 111 |  | 
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| 112 |  | 
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| 113 | //************* the definitions of Try, Throw and Catch *****************// | 
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| 114 |  | 
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| 115 |  | 
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| 116 | class JumpItem; | 
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| 117 | class Janitor; | 
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| 118 |  | 
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| 119 | class JumpBase         // pointer to a linked list of jmp_buf s | 
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| 120 | { | 
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| 121 | public: | 
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| 122 | static JumpItem *jl; | 
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| 123 | static jmp_buf env; | 
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| 124 | }; | 
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| 125 |  | 
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| 126 | class JumpItem         // an item in a linked list of jmp_buf s | 
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| 127 | { | 
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| 128 | public: | 
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| 129 | JumpItem *ji; | 
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| 130 | jmp_buf env; | 
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| 131 | Tracer* trace;                     // to keep check on Tracer items | 
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| 132 | Janitor* janitor;                  // list of items for cleanup | 
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| 133 | JumpItem() : ji(JumpBase::jl), trace(0), janitor(0) | 
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| 134 | { JumpBase::jl = this; } | 
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| 135 | ~JumpItem() { JumpBase::jl = ji; } | 
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| 136 | }; | 
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| 137 |  | 
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| 138 | void Throw(); | 
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| 139 |  | 
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| 140 | inline void Throw(const BaseException&) { Throw(); } | 
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| 141 |  | 
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| 142 | #define Try                                             \ | 
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| 143 | if (!setjmp( JumpBase::jl->env )) {                  \ | 
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| 144 | JumpBase::jl->trace = Tracer::last;               \ | 
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| 145 | JumpItem JI387256156; | 
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| 146 |  | 
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| 147 | #define ReThrow Throw() | 
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| 148 |  | 
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| 149 | #define Catch(EXCEPTION)                                \ | 
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| 150 | } else if (BaseException::Select == EXCEPTION::Select) { | 
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| 151 |  | 
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| 152 | #define CatchAll } else | 
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| 153 |  | 
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| 154 | #define CatchAndThrow  } else Throw(); | 
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| 155 |  | 
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| 156 |  | 
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| 157 | //****************** cleanup heap following Throw ***********************// | 
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| 158 |  | 
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| 159 | class Janitor | 
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| 160 | { | 
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| 161 | protected: | 
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| 162 | static bool do_not_link;                  // set when new is called | 
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| 163 | bool OnStack;                             // false if created by new | 
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| 164 | public: | 
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| 165 | Janitor* NextJanitor; | 
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| 166 | virtual void CleanUp() {} | 
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| 167 | Janitor(); | 
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| 168 | virtual ~Janitor(); | 
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| 169 | }; | 
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| 170 |  | 
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| 171 |  | 
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| 172 | // The tiresome old trick for initializing the Janitor class | 
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| 173 | // this is needed for classes derived from Janitor which have objects | 
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| 174 | // declared globally | 
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| 175 |  | 
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| 176 | class JanitorInitializer | 
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| 177 | { | 
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| 178 | public: | 
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| 179 | JanitorInitializer(); | 
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| 180 | private: | 
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| 181 | static int ref_count; | 
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| 182 | }; | 
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| 183 |  | 
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| 184 | static JanitorInitializer JanInit; | 
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| 185 |  | 
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| 186 | #endif                                // end of SimulateExceptions | 
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| 187 |  | 
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| 188 | #ifdef UseExceptions | 
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| 189 |  | 
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| 190 | #define Try try | 
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| 191 | #define Throw(E) throw E | 
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| 192 | #define ReThrow throw | 
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| 193 | #define Catch catch | 
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| 194 | #define CatchAll catch(...) | 
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| 195 | #define CatchAndThrow {} | 
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| 196 |  | 
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| 197 | #endif                                // end of UseExceptions | 
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| 198 |  | 
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| 199 |  | 
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| 200 | #ifdef DisableExceptions              // Disable exceptions | 
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| 201 |  | 
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| 202 | #define Try { | 
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| 203 | #define ReThrow Throw() | 
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| 204 | #define Catch(EXCEPTION) } if (false) { | 
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| 205 | #define CatchAll } if (false) | 
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| 206 | #define CatchAndThrow } | 
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| 207 |  | 
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| 208 | inline void Throw() { Terminate(); } | 
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| 209 | inline void Throw(const BaseException&) { Terminate(); } | 
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| 210 |  | 
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| 211 |  | 
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| 212 | #endif                                // end of DisableExceptions | 
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| 213 |  | 
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| 214 | #ifndef SimulateExceptions            // ! SimulateExceptions | 
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| 215 |  | 
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| 216 | class Janitor                         // a dummy version | 
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| 217 | { | 
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| 218 | public: | 
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| 219 | virtual void CleanUp() {} | 
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| 220 | Janitor() {} | 
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| 221 | virtual ~Janitor() {} | 
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| 222 | }; | 
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| 223 |  | 
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| 224 | #endif                                // end of ! SimulateExceptions | 
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| 225 |  | 
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| 226 |  | 
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| 227 | //******************** FREE_CHECK and NEW_DELETE ***********************// | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 | #ifdef DO_FREE_CHECK                          // DO_FREE_CHECK | 
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| 230 | // Routines for tracing whether new and delete calls are balanced | 
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| 231 |  | 
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| 232 | class FreeCheck; | 
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| 233 |  | 
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| 234 | class FreeCheckLink | 
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| 235 | { | 
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| 236 | protected: | 
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| 237 | FreeCheckLink* next; | 
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| 238 | void* ClassStore; | 
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| 239 | FreeCheckLink(); | 
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| 240 | virtual void Report()=0;                   // print details of link | 
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| 241 | friend class FreeCheck; | 
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| 242 | }; | 
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| 243 |  | 
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| 244 | class FCLClass : public FreeCheckLink         // for registering objects | 
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| 245 | { | 
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| 246 | char* ClassName; | 
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| 247 | FCLClass(void* t, char* name); | 
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| 248 | void Report(); | 
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| 249 | friend class FreeCheck; | 
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| 250 | }; | 
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| 251 |  | 
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| 252 | class FCLRealArray : public FreeCheckLink     // for registering real arrays | 
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| 253 | { | 
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| 254 | char* Operation; | 
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| 255 | int size; | 
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| 256 | FCLRealArray(void* t, char* o, int s); | 
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| 257 | void Report(); | 
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| 258 | friend class FreeCheck; | 
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| 259 | }; | 
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| 260 |  | 
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| 261 | class FCLIntArray : public FreeCheckLink     // for registering int arrays | 
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| 262 | { | 
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| 263 | char* Operation; | 
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| 264 | int size; | 
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| 265 | FCLIntArray(void* t, char* o, int s); | 
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| 266 | void Report(); | 
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| 267 | friend class FreeCheck; | 
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| 268 | }; | 
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| 269 |  | 
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| 270 |  | 
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| 271 | class FreeCheck | 
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| 272 | { | 
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| 273 | static FreeCheckLink* next; | 
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| 274 | static int BadDelete; | 
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| 275 | public: | 
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| 276 | static void Register(void*, char*); | 
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| 277 | static void DeRegister(void*, char*); | 
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| 278 | static void RegisterR(void*, char*, int); | 
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| 279 | static void DeRegisterR(void*, char*, int); | 
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| 280 | static void RegisterI(void*, char*, int); | 
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| 281 | static void DeRegisterI(void*, char*, int); | 
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| 282 | static void Status(); | 
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| 283 | friend class FreeCheckLink; | 
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| 284 | friend class FCLClass; | 
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| 285 | friend class FCLRealArray; | 
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| 286 | friend class FCLIntArray; | 
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| 287 | }; | 
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| 288 |  | 
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| 289 | #define FREE_CHECK(Class)                                                  \ | 
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| 290 | public:                                                                    \ | 
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| 291 | void* operator new(size_t size)                                         \ | 
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| 292 | {                                                                       \ | 
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| 293 | void* t = ::operator new(size); FreeCheck::Register(t,#Class);       \ | 
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| 294 | return t;                                                            \ | 
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| 295 | }                                                                       \ | 
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| 296 | void operator delete(void* t)                                           \ | 
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| 297 | { FreeCheck::DeRegister(t,#Class); ::operator delete(t); } | 
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| 298 |  | 
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| 299 |  | 
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| 300 | #ifdef SimulateExceptions         // SimulateExceptions | 
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| 301 |  | 
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| 302 | #define NEW_DELETE(Class)                                                  \ | 
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| 303 | public:                                                                    \ | 
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| 304 | void* operator new(size_t size)                                         \ | 
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| 305 | {                                                                       \ | 
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| 306 | do_not_link=true;                                                    \ | 
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| 307 | void* t = ::operator new(size); FreeCheck::Register(t,#Class);       \ | 
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| 308 | return t;                                                            \ | 
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| 309 | }                                                                       \ | 
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| 310 | void operator delete(void* t)                                           \ | 
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| 311 | { FreeCheck::DeRegister(t,#Class); ::operator delete(t); } | 
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| 312 |  | 
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| 313 |  | 
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| 314 | #endif                           // end of SimulateExceptions | 
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| 315 |  | 
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| 316 |  | 
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| 317 | #define MONITOR_REAL_NEW(Operation, Size, Pointer)                         \ | 
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| 318 | FreeCheck::RegisterR(Pointer, Operation, Size); | 
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| 319 | #define MONITOR_INT_NEW(Operation, Size, Pointer)                          \ | 
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| 320 | FreeCheck::RegisterI(Pointer, Operation, Size); | 
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| 321 | #define MONITOR_REAL_DELETE(Operation, Size, Pointer)                      \ | 
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| 322 | FreeCheck::DeRegisterR(Pointer, Operation, Size); | 
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| 323 | #define MONITOR_INT_DELETE(Operation, Size, Pointer)                       \ | 
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| 324 | FreeCheck::DeRegisterI(Pointer, Operation, Size); | 
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| 325 |  | 
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| 326 | #else                            // DO_FREE_CHECK not defined | 
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| 327 |  | 
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| 328 | #define FREE_CHECK(Class) public: | 
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| 329 | #define MONITOR_REAL_NEW(Operation, Size, Pointer) {} | 
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| 330 | #define MONITOR_INT_NEW(Operation, Size, Pointer) {} | 
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| 331 | #define MONITOR_REAL_DELETE(Operation, Size, Pointer) {} | 
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| 332 | #define MONITOR_INT_DELETE(Operation, Size, Pointer) {} | 
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| 333 |  | 
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| 334 |  | 
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| 335 | #ifdef SimulateExceptions         // SimulateExceptions | 
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| 336 |  | 
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| 337 |  | 
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| 338 | #define NEW_DELETE(Class)                                                  \ | 
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| 339 | public:                                                                    \ | 
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| 340 | void* operator new(size_t size)                                    \ | 
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| 341 | { do_not_link=true; void* t = ::operator new(size); return t; }    \ | 
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| 342 | void operator delete(void* t) { ::operator delete(t); } | 
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| 343 |  | 
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| 344 | #endif                            // end of SimulateExceptions | 
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| 345 |  | 
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| 346 | #endif                            // end of ! DO_FREE_CHECK | 
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| 347 |  | 
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| 348 | #ifndef SimulateExceptions        // ! SimulateExceptions | 
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| 349 |  | 
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| 350 | #define NEW_DELETE(Class) FREE_CHECK(Class) | 
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| 351 |  | 
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| 352 | #endif                            // end of ! SimulateExceptions | 
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| 353 |  | 
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| 354 |  | 
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| 355 | //********************* derived exceptions ******************************// | 
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| 356 |  | 
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| 357 | class Logic_error : public BaseException | 
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| 358 | { | 
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| 359 | public: | 
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| 360 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 361 | Logic_error(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 362 | }; | 
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| 363 |  | 
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| 364 | class Runtime_error : public BaseException | 
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| 365 | { | 
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| 366 | public: | 
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| 367 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 368 | Runtime_error(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 369 | }; | 
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| 370 |  | 
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| 371 | class Domain_error : public Logic_error | 
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| 372 | { | 
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| 373 | public: | 
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| 374 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 375 | Domain_error(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 376 | }; | 
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| 377 |  | 
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| 378 | class Invalid_argument : public Logic_error | 
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| 379 | { | 
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| 380 | public: | 
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| 381 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 382 | Invalid_argument(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 383 | }; | 
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| 384 |  | 
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| 385 | class Length_error : public Logic_error | 
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| 386 | { | 
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| 387 | public: | 
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| 388 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 389 | Length_error(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 390 | }; | 
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| 391 |  | 
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| 392 | class Out_of_range : public Logic_error | 
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| 393 | { | 
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| 394 | public: | 
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| 395 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 396 | Out_of_range(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 397 | }; | 
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| 398 |  | 
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| 399 | //class Bad_cast : public Logic_error | 
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| 400 | //{ | 
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| 401 | //public: | 
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| 402 | //   static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 403 | //   Bad_cast(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 404 | //}; | 
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| 405 |  | 
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| 406 | //class Bad_typeid : public Logic_error | 
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| 407 | //{ | 
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| 408 | //public: | 
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| 409 | //   static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 410 | //   Bad_typeid(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 411 | //}; | 
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| 412 |  | 
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| 413 | class Range_error : public Runtime_error | 
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| 414 | { | 
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| 415 | public: | 
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| 416 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 417 | Range_error(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 418 | }; | 
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| 419 |  | 
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| 420 | class Overflow_error : public Runtime_error | 
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| 421 | { | 
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| 422 | public: | 
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| 423 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 424 | Overflow_error(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 425 | }; | 
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| 426 |  | 
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| 427 | class Bad_alloc : public BaseException | 
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| 428 | { | 
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| 429 | public: | 
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| 430 | static unsigned long Select; | 
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| 431 | Bad_alloc(const char* a_what = 0); | 
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| 432 | }; | 
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| 433 |  | 
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| 434 | #ifdef use_namespace | 
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| 435 | } | 
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| 436 | #endif | 
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| 437 |  | 
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| 438 |  | 
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| 439 | #endif                            // end of EXCEPTION_LIB | 
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| 440 |  | 
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| 441 |  | 
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| 442 | // body file: myexcept.cpp | 
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| 443 |  | 
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| 444 |  | 
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| 445 | ///@} | 
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| 446 |  | 
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