1 | /// \ingroup rbd_common
|
---|
2 | ///@{
|
---|
3 |
|
---|
4 | /// \file myexcept.cpp
|
---|
5 | /// Exception handler.
|
---|
6 | /// The low level classes for
|
---|
7 | /// - my exception class hierarchy
|
---|
8 | /// - the functions needed for my simulated exceptions
|
---|
9 | /// - the Tracer mechanism
|
---|
10 | /// - routines for checking whether new and delete calls are balanced
|
---|
11 | ///
|
---|
12 |
|
---|
13 | // Copyright (C) 1993,4,6: R B Davies
|
---|
14 |
|
---|
15 |
|
---|
16 | #define WANT_STREAM // include.h will get stream fns
|
---|
17 | #define WANT_STRING
|
---|
18 |
|
---|
19 | #include "include.h" // include standard files
|
---|
20 |
|
---|
21 |
|
---|
22 | #include "myexcept.h" // for exception handling
|
---|
23 |
|
---|
24 | #ifdef use_namespace
|
---|
25 | namespace RBD_COMMON {
|
---|
26 | #endif
|
---|
27 |
|
---|
28 | #ifdef USE_STD_NAMESPACE
|
---|
29 | using namespace std;
|
---|
30 | #endif
|
---|
31 |
|
---|
32 | //#define REG_DEREG // for print out uses of new/delete
|
---|
33 | //#define CLEAN_LIST // to print entries being added to
|
---|
34 | // or deleted from cleanup list
|
---|
35 |
|
---|
36 | #ifdef SimulateExceptions
|
---|
37 |
|
---|
38 | void Throw()
|
---|
39 | {
|
---|
40 | for (Janitor* jan = JumpBase::jl->janitor; jan; jan = jan->NextJanitor)
|
---|
41 | jan->CleanUp();
|
---|
42 | JumpItem* jx = JumpBase::jl->ji; // previous jumpbase;
|
---|
43 | if ( !jx ) { Terminate(); } // jl was initial JumpItem
|
---|
44 | JumpBase::jl = jx; // drop down a level; cannot be in front
|
---|
45 | // of previous line
|
---|
46 | Tracer::last = JumpBase::jl->trace;
|
---|
47 | longjmp(JumpBase::jl->env, 1);
|
---|
48 | }
|
---|
49 |
|
---|
50 | #endif // end of simulate exceptions
|
---|
51 |
|
---|
52 |
|
---|
53 | unsigned long BaseException::Select;
|
---|
54 | char* BaseException::what_error;
|
---|
55 | int BaseException::SoFar;
|
---|
56 | int BaseException::LastOne;
|
---|
57 |
|
---|
58 | BaseException::BaseException(const char* a_what)
|
---|
59 | {
|
---|
60 | Select++; SoFar = 0;
|
---|
61 | if (!what_error) // make space for exception message
|
---|
62 | {
|
---|
63 | LastOne = 511;
|
---|
64 | what_error = new char[512];
|
---|
65 | if (!what_error) // fail to make space
|
---|
66 | {
|
---|
67 | LastOne = 0;
|
---|
68 | what_error = (char *)"No heap space for exception message\n";
|
---|
69 | }
|
---|
70 | }
|
---|
71 | AddMessage("\n\nAn exception has been thrown\n");
|
---|
72 | AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
73 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
74 | }
|
---|
75 |
|
---|
76 | void BaseException::AddMessage(const char* a_what)
|
---|
77 | {
|
---|
78 | if (a_what)
|
---|
79 | {
|
---|
80 | int l = strlen(a_what); int r = LastOne - SoFar;
|
---|
81 | if (l < r) { strcpy(what_error+SoFar, a_what); SoFar += l; }
|
---|
82 | else if (r > 0)
|
---|
83 | {
|
---|
84 | strncpy(what_error+SoFar, a_what, r);
|
---|
85 | what_error[LastOne] = 0;
|
---|
86 | SoFar = LastOne;
|
---|
87 | }
|
---|
88 | }
|
---|
89 | }
|
---|
90 |
|
---|
91 | void BaseException::AddInt(int value)
|
---|
92 | {
|
---|
93 | bool negative;
|
---|
94 | if (value == 0) { AddMessage("0"); return; }
|
---|
95 | else if (value < 0) { value = -value; negative = true; }
|
---|
96 | else negative = false;
|
---|
97 | int n = 0; int v = value; // how many digits will we need?
|
---|
98 | while (v > 0) { v /= 10; n++; }
|
---|
99 | if (negative) n++;
|
---|
100 | if (LastOne-SoFar < n) { AddMessage("***"); return; }
|
---|
101 |
|
---|
102 | SoFar += n; n = SoFar; what_error[n] = 0;
|
---|
103 | while (value > 0)
|
---|
104 | {
|
---|
105 | int nv = value / 10; int rm = value - nv * 10; value = nv;
|
---|
106 | what_error[--n] = (char)(rm + '0');
|
---|
107 | }
|
---|
108 | if (negative) what_error[--n] = '-';
|
---|
109 | return;
|
---|
110 | }
|
---|
111 |
|
---|
112 | void Tracer::PrintTrace()
|
---|
113 | {
|
---|
114 | cout << "\n";
|
---|
115 | for (Tracer* et = last; et; et=et->previous)
|
---|
116 | cout << " * " << et->entry << "\n";
|
---|
117 | }
|
---|
118 |
|
---|
119 | void Tracer::AddTrace()
|
---|
120 | {
|
---|
121 | if (last)
|
---|
122 | {
|
---|
123 | BaseException::AddMessage("Trace: ");
|
---|
124 | BaseException::AddMessage(last->entry);
|
---|
125 | for (Tracer* et = last->previous; et; et=et->previous)
|
---|
126 | {
|
---|
127 | BaseException::AddMessage("; ");
|
---|
128 | BaseException::AddMessage(et->entry);
|
---|
129 | }
|
---|
130 | BaseException::AddMessage(".\n");
|
---|
131 | }
|
---|
132 | }
|
---|
133 |
|
---|
134 | #ifdef SimulateExceptions
|
---|
135 |
|
---|
136 |
|
---|
137 | Janitor::Janitor()
|
---|
138 | {
|
---|
139 | if (do_not_link)
|
---|
140 | {
|
---|
141 | do_not_link = false; NextJanitor = 0; OnStack = false;
|
---|
142 | #ifdef CLEAN_LIST
|
---|
143 | cout << "Not added to clean-list " << (unsigned long)this << "\n";
|
---|
144 | #endif
|
---|
145 | }
|
---|
146 | else
|
---|
147 | {
|
---|
148 | OnStack = true;
|
---|
149 | #ifdef CLEAN_LIST
|
---|
150 | cout << "Add to clean-list " << (unsigned long)this << "\n";
|
---|
151 | #endif
|
---|
152 | NextJanitor = JumpBase::jl->janitor; JumpBase::jl->janitor=this;
|
---|
153 | }
|
---|
154 | }
|
---|
155 |
|
---|
156 | Janitor::~Janitor()
|
---|
157 | {
|
---|
158 | // expect the item to be deleted to be first on list
|
---|
159 | // but must be prepared to search list
|
---|
160 | if (OnStack)
|
---|
161 | {
|
---|
162 | #ifdef CLEAN_LIST
|
---|
163 | cout << "Delete from clean-list " << (unsigned long)this << "\n";
|
---|
164 | #endif
|
---|
165 | Janitor* lastjan = JumpBase::jl->janitor;
|
---|
166 | if (this == lastjan) JumpBase::jl->janitor = NextJanitor;
|
---|
167 | else
|
---|
168 | {
|
---|
169 | for (Janitor* jan = lastjan->NextJanitor; jan;
|
---|
170 | jan = lastjan->NextJanitor)
|
---|
171 | {
|
---|
172 | if (jan==this)
|
---|
173 | { lastjan->NextJanitor = jan->NextJanitor; return; }
|
---|
174 | lastjan=jan;
|
---|
175 | }
|
---|
176 |
|
---|
177 | Throw(BaseException(
|
---|
178 | "Cannot resolve memory linked list\nSee notes in myexcept.cpp for details\n"
|
---|
179 | ));
|
---|
180 |
|
---|
181 |
|
---|
182 | // This message occurs when a call to ~Janitor() occurs, apparently
|
---|
183 | // without a corresponding call to Janitor(). This could happen if my
|
---|
184 | // way of deciding whether a constructor is being called by new
|
---|
185 | // fails.
|
---|
186 |
|
---|
187 | // It may happen if you are using my simulated exceptions and also have
|
---|
188 | // your compiler s exceptions turned on.
|
---|
189 |
|
---|
190 | // It can also happen if you have a class derived from Janitor
|
---|
191 | // which does not include a copy constructor [ eg X(const &X) ].
|
---|
192 | // Possibly also if delete is applied an object on the stack (ie not
|
---|
193 | // called by new). Otherwise, it is a bug in myexcept or your compiler.
|
---|
194 | // If you do not #define TEMPS_DESTROYED_QUICKLY you will get this
|
---|
195 | // error with Microsoft C 7.0. There are probably situations where
|
---|
196 | // you will get this when you do define TEMPS_DESTROYED_QUICKLY. This
|
---|
197 | // is a bug in MSC. Beware of "operator" statements for defining
|
---|
198 | // conversions; particularly for converting from a Base class to a
|
---|
199 | // Derived class.
|
---|
200 |
|
---|
201 | // You may get away with simply deleting this error message and Throw
|
---|
202 | // statement if you can not find a better way of overcoming the
|
---|
203 | // problem. In any case please tell me if you get this error message,
|
---|
204 | // particularly for compilers apart from Microsoft C 7.0.
|
---|
205 |
|
---|
206 |
|
---|
207 | }
|
---|
208 | }
|
---|
209 | }
|
---|
210 |
|
---|
211 | JumpItem* JumpBase::jl; // will be set to zero
|
---|
212 | jmp_buf JumpBase::env;
|
---|
213 | bool Janitor::do_not_link; // will be set to false
|
---|
214 |
|
---|
215 |
|
---|
216 | int JanitorInitializer::ref_count;
|
---|
217 |
|
---|
218 | JanitorInitializer::JanitorInitializer()
|
---|
219 | {
|
---|
220 | if (ref_count++ == 0) new JumpItem;
|
---|
221 | // need JumpItem at head of list
|
---|
222 | }
|
---|
223 |
|
---|
224 | #endif // end of SimulateExceptions
|
---|
225 |
|
---|
226 | Tracer* Tracer::last; // will be set to zero
|
---|
227 |
|
---|
228 |
|
---|
229 | void Terminate()
|
---|
230 | {
|
---|
231 | cout << "\n\nThere has been an exception with no handler - exiting";
|
---|
232 | const char* what = BaseException::what();
|
---|
233 | if (what) cout << what << "\n";
|
---|
234 | exit(1);
|
---|
235 | }
|
---|
236 |
|
---|
237 |
|
---|
238 |
|
---|
239 | #ifdef DO_FREE_CHECK
|
---|
240 | // Routines for tracing whether new and delete calls are balanced
|
---|
241 |
|
---|
242 | FreeCheckLink::FreeCheckLink() : next(FreeCheck::next)
|
---|
243 | { FreeCheck::next = this; }
|
---|
244 |
|
---|
245 | FCLClass::FCLClass(void* t, char* name) : ClassName(name) { ClassStore=t; }
|
---|
246 |
|
---|
247 | FCLRealArray::FCLRealArray(void* t, char* o, int s)
|
---|
248 | : Operation(o), size(s) { ClassStore=t; }
|
---|
249 |
|
---|
250 | FCLIntArray::FCLIntArray(void* t, char* o, int s)
|
---|
251 | : Operation(o), size(s) { ClassStore=t; }
|
---|
252 |
|
---|
253 | FreeCheckLink* FreeCheck::next;
|
---|
254 | int FreeCheck::BadDelete;
|
---|
255 |
|
---|
256 | void FCLClass::Report()
|
---|
257 | { cout << " " << ClassName << " " << (unsigned long)ClassStore << "\n"; }
|
---|
258 |
|
---|
259 | void FCLRealArray::Report()
|
---|
260 | {
|
---|
261 | cout << " " << Operation << " " << (unsigned long)ClassStore <<
|
---|
262 | " " << size << "\n";
|
---|
263 | }
|
---|
264 |
|
---|
265 | void FCLIntArray::Report()
|
---|
266 | {
|
---|
267 | cout << " " << Operation << " " << (unsigned long)ClassStore <<
|
---|
268 | " " << size << "\n";
|
---|
269 | }
|
---|
270 |
|
---|
271 | void FreeCheck::Register(void* t, char* name)
|
---|
272 | {
|
---|
273 | FCLClass* f = new FCLClass(t,name);
|
---|
274 | if (!f) { cout << "Out of memory in FreeCheck\n"; exit(1); }
|
---|
275 | #ifdef REG_DEREG
|
---|
276 | cout << "Registering " << name << " " << (unsigned long)t << "\n";
|
---|
277 | #endif
|
---|
278 | }
|
---|
279 |
|
---|
280 | void FreeCheck::RegisterR(void* t, char* o, int s)
|
---|
281 | {
|
---|
282 | FCLRealArray* f = new FCLRealArray(t,o,s);
|
---|
283 | if (!f) { cout << "Out of memory in FreeCheck\n"; exit(1); }
|
---|
284 | #ifdef REG_DEREG
|
---|
285 | cout << o << " " << s << " " << (unsigned long)t << "\n";
|
---|
286 | #endif
|
---|
287 | }
|
---|
288 |
|
---|
289 | void FreeCheck::RegisterI(void* t, char* o, int s)
|
---|
290 | {
|
---|
291 | FCLIntArray* f = new FCLIntArray(t,o,s);
|
---|
292 | if (!f) { cout << "Out of memory in FreeCheck\n"; exit(1); }
|
---|
293 | #ifdef REG_DEREG
|
---|
294 | cout << o << " " << s << " " << (unsigned long)t << "\n";
|
---|
295 | #endif
|
---|
296 | }
|
---|
297 |
|
---|
298 | void FreeCheck::DeRegister(void* t, char* name)
|
---|
299 | {
|
---|
300 | FreeCheckLink* last = 0;
|
---|
301 | #ifdef REG_DEREG
|
---|
302 | cout << "Deregistering " << name << " " << (unsigned long)t << "\n";
|
---|
303 | #endif
|
---|
304 | for (FreeCheckLink* fcl = next; fcl; fcl = fcl->next)
|
---|
305 | {
|
---|
306 | if (fcl->ClassStore==t)
|
---|
307 | {
|
---|
308 | if (last) last->next = fcl->next; else next = fcl->next;
|
---|
309 | delete fcl; return;
|
---|
310 | }
|
---|
311 | last = fcl;
|
---|
312 | }
|
---|
313 | cout << "\nRequest to delete non-existent object of class and location:\n";
|
---|
314 | cout << " " << name << " " << (unsigned long)t << "\n";
|
---|
315 | BadDelete++;
|
---|
316 | Tracer::PrintTrace();
|
---|
317 | cout << "\n";
|
---|
318 | }
|
---|
319 |
|
---|
320 | void FreeCheck::DeRegisterR(void* t, char* o, int s)
|
---|
321 | {
|
---|
322 | FreeCheckLink* last = 0;
|
---|
323 | #ifdef REG_DEREG
|
---|
324 | cout << o << " " << s << " " << (unsigned long)t << "\n";
|
---|
325 | #endif
|
---|
326 | for (FreeCheckLink* fcl = next; fcl; fcl = fcl->next)
|
---|
327 | {
|
---|
328 | if (fcl->ClassStore==t)
|
---|
329 | {
|
---|
330 | if (last) last->next = fcl->next; else next = fcl->next;
|
---|
331 | if (s >= 0 && ((FCLRealArray*)fcl)->size != s)
|
---|
332 | {
|
---|
333 | cout << "\nArray sizes do not agree:\n";
|
---|
334 | cout << " " << o << " " << (unsigned long)t
|
---|
335 | << " " << ((FCLRealArray*)fcl)->size << " " << s << "\n";
|
---|
336 | Tracer::PrintTrace();
|
---|
337 | cout << "\n";
|
---|
338 | }
|
---|
339 | delete fcl; return;
|
---|
340 | }
|
---|
341 | last = fcl;
|
---|
342 | }
|
---|
343 | cout << "\nRequest to delete non-existent real array:\n";
|
---|
344 | cout << " " << o << " " << (unsigned long)t << " " << s << "\n";
|
---|
345 | BadDelete++;
|
---|
346 | Tracer::PrintTrace();
|
---|
347 | cout << "\n";
|
---|
348 | }
|
---|
349 |
|
---|
350 | void FreeCheck::DeRegisterI(void* t, char* o, int s)
|
---|
351 | {
|
---|
352 | FreeCheckLink* last = 0;
|
---|
353 | #ifdef REG_DEREG
|
---|
354 | cout << o << " " << s << " " << (unsigned long)t << "\n";
|
---|
355 | #endif
|
---|
356 | for (FreeCheckLink* fcl = next; fcl; fcl = fcl->next)
|
---|
357 | {
|
---|
358 | if (fcl->ClassStore==t)
|
---|
359 | {
|
---|
360 | if (last) last->next = fcl->next; else next = fcl->next;
|
---|
361 | if (s >= 0 && ((FCLIntArray*)fcl)->size != s)
|
---|
362 | {
|
---|
363 | cout << "\nArray sizes do not agree:\n";
|
---|
364 | cout << " " << o << " " << (unsigned long)t
|
---|
365 | << " " << ((FCLIntArray*)fcl)->size << " " << s << "\n";
|
---|
366 | Tracer::PrintTrace();
|
---|
367 | cout << "\n";
|
---|
368 | }
|
---|
369 | delete fcl; return;
|
---|
370 | }
|
---|
371 | last = fcl;
|
---|
372 | }
|
---|
373 | cout << "\nRequest to delete non-existent int array:\n";
|
---|
374 | cout << " " << o << " " << (unsigned long)t << " " << s << "\n";
|
---|
375 | BadDelete++;
|
---|
376 | Tracer::PrintTrace();
|
---|
377 | cout << "\n";
|
---|
378 | }
|
---|
379 |
|
---|
380 | void FreeCheck::Status()
|
---|
381 | {
|
---|
382 | if (next)
|
---|
383 | {
|
---|
384 | cout << "\nObjects of the following classes remain undeleted:\n";
|
---|
385 | for (FreeCheckLink* fcl = next; fcl; fcl = fcl->next) fcl->Report();
|
---|
386 | cout << "\n";
|
---|
387 | }
|
---|
388 | else cout << "\nNo objects remain undeleted\n\n";
|
---|
389 | if (BadDelete)
|
---|
390 | {
|
---|
391 | cout << "\nThere were " << BadDelete <<
|
---|
392 | " requests to delete non-existent items\n\n";
|
---|
393 | }
|
---|
394 | }
|
---|
395 |
|
---|
396 | #endif // end of DO_FREE_CHECK
|
---|
397 |
|
---|
398 | // derived exception bodies
|
---|
399 |
|
---|
400 | Logic_error::Logic_error(const char* a_what) : BaseException()
|
---|
401 | {
|
---|
402 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
403 | AddMessage("Logic error:- "); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
404 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
405 | }
|
---|
406 |
|
---|
407 | Runtime_error::Runtime_error(const char* a_what)
|
---|
408 | : BaseException()
|
---|
409 | {
|
---|
410 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
411 | AddMessage("Runtime error:- "); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
412 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
413 | }
|
---|
414 |
|
---|
415 | Domain_error::Domain_error(const char* a_what) : Logic_error()
|
---|
416 | {
|
---|
417 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
418 | AddMessage("domain error\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
419 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
420 | }
|
---|
421 |
|
---|
422 | Invalid_argument::Invalid_argument(const char* a_what) : Logic_error()
|
---|
423 | {
|
---|
424 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
425 | AddMessage("invalid argument\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
426 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
427 | }
|
---|
428 |
|
---|
429 | Length_error::Length_error(const char* a_what) : Logic_error()
|
---|
430 | {
|
---|
431 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
432 | AddMessage("length error\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
433 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
434 | }
|
---|
435 |
|
---|
436 | Out_of_range::Out_of_range(const char* a_what) : Logic_error()
|
---|
437 | {
|
---|
438 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
439 | AddMessage("out of range\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
440 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
441 | }
|
---|
442 |
|
---|
443 | //Bad_cast::Bad_cast(const char* a_what) : Logic_error()
|
---|
444 | //{
|
---|
445 | // Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
446 | // AddMessage("bad cast\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
447 | // if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
448 | //}
|
---|
449 |
|
---|
450 | //Bad_typeid::Bad_typeid(const char* a_what) : Logic_error()
|
---|
451 | //{
|
---|
452 | // Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
453 | // AddMessage("bad type id.\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
454 | // if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
455 | //}
|
---|
456 |
|
---|
457 | Range_error::Range_error(const char* a_what) : Runtime_error()
|
---|
458 | {
|
---|
459 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
460 | AddMessage("range error\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
461 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
462 | }
|
---|
463 |
|
---|
464 | Overflow_error::Overflow_error(const char* a_what) : Runtime_error()
|
---|
465 | {
|
---|
466 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
467 | AddMessage("overflow error\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
468 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
469 | }
|
---|
470 |
|
---|
471 | Bad_alloc::Bad_alloc(const char* a_what) : BaseException()
|
---|
472 | {
|
---|
473 | Select = BaseException::Select;
|
---|
474 | AddMessage("bad allocation\n"); AddMessage(a_what);
|
---|
475 | if (a_what) Tracer::AddTrace();
|
---|
476 | }
|
---|
477 |
|
---|
478 |
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 |
|
---|
481 | unsigned long Logic_error::Select;
|
---|
482 | unsigned long Runtime_error::Select;
|
---|
483 | unsigned long Domain_error::Select;
|
---|
484 | unsigned long Invalid_argument::Select;
|
---|
485 | unsigned long Length_error::Select;
|
---|
486 | unsigned long Out_of_range::Select;
|
---|
487 | //unsigned long Bad_cast::Select;
|
---|
488 | //unsigned long Bad_typeid::Select;
|
---|
489 | unsigned long Range_error::Select;
|
---|
490 | unsigned long Overflow_error::Select;
|
---|
491 | unsigned long Bad_alloc::Select;
|
---|
492 |
|
---|
493 | #ifdef use_namespace
|
---|
494 | }
|
---|
495 | #endif
|
---|
496 |
|
---|
497 |
|
---|
498 | ///@}
|
---|
499 |
|
---|